What is a serger?- Sewing and Vacuum News Utah

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What is a serger?

What is a serger?

If you’ve ever started sewing fancy fabrics with a sewing machine, you’ve probably come to a point where you’ve thought to yourself, “there has to be an easier way to make cleaner results!” The key is using the right machine for the right project; you need to use a machine like a serger. A serger, also known as an overlocker, is a specialized sewing machine designed to finish the edges of fabric and create secure, professional-looking seams. It's particularly useful for handling knit fabrics and preventing fraying. Here are some key features and functions of a serger sewing machine:

Finishing Edges

One of the primary functions of a serger is to trim the raw edges of fabric while also encasing them in a neat, finished edge. This prevents fraying and adds a polished look to your project.

Multiple Threads

Sergers typically use multiple threads (ranging from two to eight) to create different types of stitches, such as overlock, flatlock, and rolled hems. The ability to use multiple threads allows for stronger and more durable seams and a variety of fancy finishes.

Differential Feed

Sergers often come equipped with a differential feed mechanism, which helps to feed the fabric through the machine evenly. This is especially beneficial when working with stretchy or slippery fabrics, as it prevents puckering and distortion for a smooth seam.

Cutting Blade

Most sergers have a built-in cutting blade that trims excess fabric as it passes through the machine. This streamlines the sewing process, saving you time and effort compared to painstakingly trimming edges with scissors.

Versatility

Sergers are versatile machines that can perform various stitching techniques. In addition to finishing edges, they can create decorative stitches, gather fabric, and sew cover stitches for hems and seams.

Speed

To put it simply, sergers are fast. You won’t believe the difference in stitch speed between a traditional sewing machine and a serger until you sit down and try one.

Tension Control

Many sergers have automatic tension control, simplifying the process of achieving balanced and even stitches. This is a big help when working with different types of fabrics.

While having a serger in your tool kit is the perfect solution for finishing edges and creating strong seams, it is not a replacement for a traditional sewing machine. Most sewing projects involve both machines: a regular sewing machine for tasks like stitching straight seams, attaching zippers, and topstitching, and a serger for finishing edges and creating specialized stitches. Using the two machines together gives you everything you need to tackle any sewing project with ease. Come to Wimmer’s Sewing and Vacuum to see which serger is the best fit for your sewing adventure.

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